PV-DG synchronization refers to the process of integrating photovoltaic (PV) solar power with a diesel generator (DG) to work together efficiently in a hybrid energy system. The main goal is to reduce diesel consumption by maximizing the use of solar energy while ensuring a stable and continuous power supply. Synchronization involves matching the voltage, frequency, and phase of the PV inverter with the output of the diesel generator. A synchronization controller manages this process, enabling smooth power sharing between both sources. During peak sunlight, the PV system supplies most of the load, and the DG operates only when needed. This hybrid approach is ideal for remote or off-grid areas, offering fuel savings, lower emissions, and improved energy reliability
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